2000
Built real‑time dispatch software for local services.
Co‑founder of Twitter, Block (formerly Square), and Bluesky.
Welcome to the Avocadata Marketplace blog, where we dive into industry‑shaping entrepreneurs, groundbreaking technologies, and the people behind global innovation. Today, let's explore the journey of Jack Patrick Dorsey, an American business magnate whose ventures continue to disrupt tech and finance.
Birth and Upbringing
Jack Patrick Dorsey was born on in St. Louis, Missouri. Raised in a Catholic household, he credits his Midwestern upbringing for grounding his later ambitions.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Attended Bishop DuBourg High School; discovered a fascination with dispatch routing.
Built early software for taxi‑dispatch logistics—foreshadowing Twitter's realtime ethos.
In the early 2000s Dorsey founded a company in Oakland that provided real‑time dispatching for couriers and taxis. By mid‑2000, his ideas matured into a prototype for short status updates—an early seed of Twitter.
Built real‑time dispatch software for local services.
Sketched a web‑based “status” platform after studying LiveJournal & AIM.
Explored seamless service markets and connected medical devices.
At podcast startup Odeo, Dorsey, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams transformed the “status” prototype into Twitter. Within weeks they attracted venture capital and a passionate user base.
After stepping aside as CEO in 2008, Dorsey focused on product reliability while Twitter ballooned from a side‑project into a cultural staple.
Dorsey returned as Twitter CEO in 2015, rolling out major changes like removing photos and links from the 140‑character count and introducing algorithmic timelines.
Re‑appointed CEO.
Expanded tweet features; improved recommendations.
Resigned; succeeded by Parag Agrawal.
Founded in 2009 with Jim McKelvey, Square democratized card payments with a tiny mobile reader. The company IPO’d in 2015 and rebranded to Block Inc. in 2021 to emphasize blockchain initiatives.
Square launches.
Goes public—valuation $2.9B.
Rebrands as Block Inc.
Bluesky began inside Twitter but spun out as an independent project exploring open social protocols. Dorsey served on its board until 2024.
A vocal Bitcoin advocate, Dorsey invests heavily in decentralized protocols and routinely speaks at crypto conferences.
Calls Bitcoin “the internet’s native currency.”
Block mines BTC and builds Lightning infrastructure.
Funds open‑source protocol for censorship‑resistant social networking.
Dorsey practices intermittent fasting and is known for ice baths and meditation retreats. He donates to COVID‑19 relief, universal basic income pilots, and environmental causes.
In 2020 he moved $1 billion (roughly 28% of his wealth) into the Start Small LLC to fund global health, girls’ education, and racial‑equity programs.